Post by bilderberg on Jan 27, 2008 12:46:16 GMT -5
ALBANIAN DNA: The most old of the Balcans
Po e hap kete tem me qellim informimin ne lidhje me disa studime shume te rendesishme qe jane kryer ne vitet e fundit ne lidhje me DNA Shqiptare dhe më lashtesine tone si komb.
1) Ky studim i Universitetit Kroat ka treguar qarte qe shqiptaret jane autoktone ne Ballkan dhe Europe:
"HLA Class I Polymorphism in the Albanian Population" Z. Grubi}1, V. Kerhin-Brklja~i}1, E. ^e~uk-Jeli~i}1, S. Kuci2 and A. Ka{telan1 1 National Referral Organ Transplantation and Tissue Typing Center, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2 Faculty of Medicine Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo
Link: 209.85.129.104/search?q=cache:Kqj5uZRfjIUJ:hrcak.srce.hr/file/15462+%22HLA+Class+I+Polymorphism+in+the+Albanian+Population%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1
Link: hrcak.srce.hr/file/15462 ne file PDF
Link i portalit qendror te gazetave shkencore kroate: hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=15462
2) Studim tjeter: "High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations"when:"Almost 93% of SEE E3b1 chromosomes are classified into ALPHA cluster. In Europe, the highest E3b1a variance is among Apulians, Greeks, and Macedonians, and the highest frequency of the cluster is among Albanians, Macedonians,and Greeks (table 1)." If you make a total % of albanians of albania and albanians of kosovo all Albanians have the max Erb1-a freq. After them are the aromenians (latinized balkan substract). And then after the greeks and apulians. mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/22/10/1964.pdf
Nje studim tjeter: Cruciani concluded that the distribution of the E3b1-alpha cluster in Europe indicates a Neolithic or post-Neolithic expansion out of the Balkans into Europe that spread as far west as the Iberian peninsula, and southeast to Turkey. STR diversity analysis gives an estimate of about 8 thousand years ago for that expansion
Nje studim tjeter: Semino: It's interesting to note that another recent study concluded that a J sub-group, J2e1 (J-M102), also expanded into Europe from the Balkans during the Neolithic period. Most likely due to genetic drift, Kosovar Albanians harbor a J2e frequency peak whereas variance maximum declines from the southeastern edge of the studied region
Ketu keni nje shpjegim mbi E3b1a (i clasterit alfa):
Link: freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~dgarvey/DNA/hg/YCC_E3b.html
Link qe shpjegon J2e:
freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~dgarvey/DNA/hg/YCC_J.html
According to Semino: The footprint of J2e1 (M102) on the European map indicates some sort of connection between the southern Balkans and north-central Italy. One possible explanation is that J2e1 may have dispersed into Europe from the Balkans.Some of the highest frequencies that Semino et al saw for J2e1 were Albania (14.3% of total population), north-central Italy (9.6%), Greece (6.5%) Croatia etc Semino et al estimated the date of the M102 mutation at about 8000 years ago."
First of all Albanian and kosovars are the same peoples. The max frequencies of J2e are among Albanians, the some for E3b1. This 2 Haplogroupe are belived to exist there before the Roman arivals.(J2e% + E3b1a% = 16 + 45 = 61%) All this 2 haplogroup have max freq in albanians and this is a sign of distinction from slavs. In 2000 BC there have been different migration in to balkan no one can say there have ben only one haplogroup.
3) Nje studim tjeter qe titullohet : “Maternal and paternal lineages in Albania and the genetic structure of Indo-European populations”
Link: www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v8/n7/pdf/5200443a.pdf
4) Nje studim tjeter I Cavalli-Sforza: The Albanians show considerable genetic distances with all the populations; however, 14 pair of comparisons between the Albanians and the European populations show a high level of identity. (This is for all Albanians not kosovars only) This is a Correlation function not the sum of the Haplogroupe. And by this function that we conclude that Albanians & Kosovars have one of the strongest Dna identity in Balkans. By a correlation of 14 values. It is not the some for greeks (Greeks have a SE identity but not a greek one)
5) Nje studim tjeter qe quhet: “Survey of anthropological features of the Illyrians": The purpose of this paper is to bring to evidence the physical traits of the ancient inhabitants of Albania, the Illyrians, through an anthropological study of 93 human skeletons of different periods. Based on the available typological data the author comes to the conclusion that the Illyrians of the Albanian territory constituted an Adriatic-Mediterranean population with Nordic and Alpine minorities. The results of this study throw light on certain historical phenomena, which are linked with the origin and formation of the Illyrians"
This survey have shown that Albanians of today are the direct descendents of Illirian-Thraco race!
Link: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3304152?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
Ky studim ndodhet vetem ne 6 universitete, ku 2 nga keto universitete ndodhen ne Gjermani:
1-Charite - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Medizinische Bibliothek, Germany
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/linkout/nsh/nsh_display.cgi?PrId=3954&PmId=3304152&Code=tu&JrId=680
2-Universitaets- und Landesbibliothek Duesseldorf, Germany
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/linkout/nsh/nsh_display.cgi?PrId=5414&PmId=3304152&Code=tu&JrId=680
3-Biblioteche Universitarie e dell' Area di Bologna , ITALI
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/linkout/nsh/nsh_display.cgi?PrId=5018&PmId=3304152&Code=tu&JrId=680
4-Harvard University Library ne SHBA
sfx.hul.harvard.edu/sfx_local?genre=article&sid=Entrez:pubmed&issn=0003-5548&date=1987&volume=45&issue=2&spage=131&id=pmid:3304152&&__char_set=utf8
5- University of Calgary Library, Canada
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/linkout/serhold/sh_display.cgi?PrId=3798&PmId=3304152&Code=tu&JrId=680
6- University of Vermont Dana Medical Library ne SHBA
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/linkout/serhold/sh_display.cgi?PrId=3503&PmId=3304152&Code=tu&JrId=680
6) Nje studim tjeter: “Haplogroup E3b1a2 as a Possible Indicator of Settlement in Roman Britain by Soldiers of Balkan Origin" Steven C. Bird .
Steve Bird for albanians:the genetic evidence would seem to support a much greater Thracian presence, in line with the rest of the Balkan peninsula, but at a higher percentage. In a spirit of compromise, they are sometimes also described as "Thraco-Illyrians," a blending of the two "barbarian" tribal groups north of the Greeks.
Link: www.jogg.info/32/bird.pdf
Po e hap kete tem me qellim informimin ne lidhje me disa studime shume te rendesishme qe jane kryer ne vitet e fundit ne lidhje me DNA Shqiptare dhe më lashtesine tone si komb.
1) Ky studim i Universitetit Kroat ka treguar qarte qe shqiptaret jane autoktone ne Ballkan dhe Europe:
"HLA Class I Polymorphism in the Albanian Population" Z. Grubi}1, V. Kerhin-Brklja~i}1, E. ^e~uk-Jeli~i}1, S. Kuci2 and A. Ka{telan1 1 National Referral Organ Transplantation and Tissue Typing Center, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2 Faculty of Medicine Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo
Link: 209.85.129.104/search?q=cache:Kqj5uZRfjIUJ:hrcak.srce.hr/file/15462+%22HLA+Class+I+Polymorphism+in+the+Albanian+Population%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1
Link: hrcak.srce.hr/file/15462 ne file PDF
Link i portalit qendror te gazetave shkencore kroate: hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=15462
2) Studim tjeter: "High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations"when:"Almost 93% of SEE E3b1 chromosomes are classified into ALPHA cluster. In Europe, the highest E3b1a variance is among Apulians, Greeks, and Macedonians, and the highest frequency of the cluster is among Albanians, Macedonians,and Greeks (table 1)." If you make a total % of albanians of albania and albanians of kosovo all Albanians have the max Erb1-a freq. After them are the aromenians (latinized balkan substract). And then after the greeks and apulians. mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/22/10/1964.pdf
Nje studim tjeter: Cruciani concluded that the distribution of the E3b1-alpha cluster in Europe indicates a Neolithic or post-Neolithic expansion out of the Balkans into Europe that spread as far west as the Iberian peninsula, and southeast to Turkey. STR diversity analysis gives an estimate of about 8 thousand years ago for that expansion
Nje studim tjeter: Semino: It's interesting to note that another recent study concluded that a J sub-group, J2e1 (J-M102), also expanded into Europe from the Balkans during the Neolithic period. Most likely due to genetic drift, Kosovar Albanians harbor a J2e frequency peak whereas variance maximum declines from the southeastern edge of the studied region
Ketu keni nje shpjegim mbi E3b1a (i clasterit alfa):
Link: freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~dgarvey/DNA/hg/YCC_E3b.html
Link qe shpjegon J2e:
freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~dgarvey/DNA/hg/YCC_J.html
According to Semino: The footprint of J2e1 (M102) on the European map indicates some sort of connection between the southern Balkans and north-central Italy. One possible explanation is that J2e1 may have dispersed into Europe from the Balkans.Some of the highest frequencies that Semino et al saw for J2e1 were Albania (14.3% of total population), north-central Italy (9.6%), Greece (6.5%) Croatia etc Semino et al estimated the date of the M102 mutation at about 8000 years ago."
First of all Albanian and kosovars are the same peoples. The max frequencies of J2e are among Albanians, the some for E3b1. This 2 Haplogroupe are belived to exist there before the Roman arivals.(J2e% + E3b1a% = 16 + 45 = 61%) All this 2 haplogroup have max freq in albanians and this is a sign of distinction from slavs. In 2000 BC there have been different migration in to balkan no one can say there have ben only one haplogroup.
3) Nje studim tjeter qe titullohet : “Maternal and paternal lineages in Albania and the genetic structure of Indo-European populations”
Link: www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v8/n7/pdf/5200443a.pdf
4) Nje studim tjeter I Cavalli-Sforza: The Albanians show considerable genetic distances with all the populations; however, 14 pair of comparisons between the Albanians and the European populations show a high level of identity. (This is for all Albanians not kosovars only) This is a Correlation function not the sum of the Haplogroupe. And by this function that we conclude that Albanians & Kosovars have one of the strongest Dna identity in Balkans. By a correlation of 14 values. It is not the some for greeks (Greeks have a SE identity but not a greek one)
5) Nje studim tjeter qe quhet: “Survey of anthropological features of the Illyrians": The purpose of this paper is to bring to evidence the physical traits of the ancient inhabitants of Albania, the Illyrians, through an anthropological study of 93 human skeletons of different periods. Based on the available typological data the author comes to the conclusion that the Illyrians of the Albanian territory constituted an Adriatic-Mediterranean population with Nordic and Alpine minorities. The results of this study throw light on certain historical phenomena, which are linked with the origin and formation of the Illyrians"
This survey have shown that Albanians of today are the direct descendents of Illirian-Thraco race!
Link: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3304152?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
Ky studim ndodhet vetem ne 6 universitete, ku 2 nga keto universitete ndodhen ne Gjermani:
1-Charite - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Medizinische Bibliothek, Germany
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/linkout/nsh/nsh_display.cgi?PrId=3954&PmId=3304152&Code=tu&JrId=680
2-Universitaets- und Landesbibliothek Duesseldorf, Germany
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/linkout/nsh/nsh_display.cgi?PrId=5414&PmId=3304152&Code=tu&JrId=680
3-Biblioteche Universitarie e dell' Area di Bologna , ITALI
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/linkout/nsh/nsh_display.cgi?PrId=5018&PmId=3304152&Code=tu&JrId=680
4-Harvard University Library ne SHBA
sfx.hul.harvard.edu/sfx_local?genre=article&sid=Entrez:pubmed&issn=0003-5548&date=1987&volume=45&issue=2&spage=131&id=pmid:3304152&&__char_set=utf8
5- University of Calgary Library, Canada
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/linkout/serhold/sh_display.cgi?PrId=3798&PmId=3304152&Code=tu&JrId=680
6- University of Vermont Dana Medical Library ne SHBA
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/linkout/serhold/sh_display.cgi?PrId=3503&PmId=3304152&Code=tu&JrId=680
6) Nje studim tjeter: “Haplogroup E3b1a2 as a Possible Indicator of Settlement in Roman Britain by Soldiers of Balkan Origin" Steven C. Bird .
Steve Bird for albanians:the genetic evidence would seem to support a much greater Thracian presence, in line with the rest of the Balkan peninsula, but at a higher percentage. In a spirit of compromise, they are sometimes also described as "Thraco-Illyrians," a blending of the two "barbarian" tribal groups north of the Greeks.
Link: www.jogg.info/32/bird.pdf