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Post by Emperor AAdmin on May 17, 2010 13:28:45 GMT -5
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Post by Emperor AAdmin on May 17, 2010 13:34:27 GMT -5
dijelovi Nadalje, politički vrh lokalnog srpskog pučanstva nije mirno čekao dolazak nove vlasti. Nakon zaposjedanja Crne Gore, Talijani su navijestili mogućnost uspostavljanja granica nekadašnje Kraljevine Crne Gore iz 1914. godine. Bilo je to dovoljno da dio Crnogorske federalističke stranke oživi teritorijalne pretenzije kojima se zahtijevalo mnogo više od tih granica uz izgovor da je to bilo obećano Londonskim ugovorom od 26. travnja 1915. godine. Pretenzije prema zapadu pravdane su pozivom na historijsko pravo i uz istočnu Hercegovinu bile su usmjerene i prema Dubrovniku. Teritorijalno proširenje zagovarali su i srpski političari iz istočne Hercegovine, koji su početkom svibnja od Privremenog administrativnog komiteta na Cetinju zatražili pripajanje Hercegovine Crnoj Gori.16
Iza toga, sredinom svibnja nekoliko je članova Crnogorske federalističke stranke napisalo memorandum u kojem se predlagalo proglašenje Crne Gore kraljevinom pod talijanskim protektoratom sa zahtjevom da u njezin sastav uđe i područje istočno od rijeke Neretve. Memorandum poslan 18. svibnja, uručen je Mussoliniju nakon potpisivanja Rimskih ugovora.17
Početkom lipnja došla je druga srpska delegacija iz Hercegovine tražeći njezino pripajanje Crnoj Gori, pozivajući se na stanje u zemlji koje je za pravoslavno stanovništvo bilo znatno teže nego mjesec dana ranije.18
Pred dolazak upravnih tijela NDH u dijelu istočne Hercegovine, konkretno u kotaru Ljubinje lokalni Muslimani su strahovali “da će doći do pokolja kada se povuku Talijani” jer je upravni aparat još bio kao onaj iz Kraljevine Jugoslavije.19 Slične, alarmantne vijesti stizale su iz raznih područja NDH i prije u Zagreb.20 Da ima osnove u nekim od njih govori i slučaj koji se dogodio 29. svibnja oružničkoj postaji u Čelebiću, koju su razoružali oružnici Srbi i Crnogorci.21
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Post by Emperor AAdmin on May 17, 2010 13:52:08 GMT -5
SUMMARY
THE JUNE UPRISING IN EASTERN HERZEGOVINA IN 1941
When the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) was formed it included the territory Eastern Herzegovina. The establishment of a new government for the state began at the of May, 1941, following the conclusion of the Rome Treaties with Italy.
As a region with a majority Serb population, eastern Herzegovina became the most problematic part of the NDH due to obstruction in the surrendering of armaments and war material. Coupled with longstanding religious antagonisms this opened the possibility for radical action by the ustashas and armed response on the part of the armed Serbian, and to a lesser extent, Montenegrin, populace.
Up to 24 June the ustashas committed a number of larger and smaller atrocities in which the victims were mainly civilians. For their part, the insurgents took over a few armed positions and systematically interfered with lines of transportation and disrupted security.
In reaction to the German invasion of the Soviet Union, on 24 June an uprising began in which the insurgents besieged Nevesinje, occupied Avtovac and a few smaller armed points. While the Home Guards, with excessive effort and the help of newly arrived forces, attempted to put down the uprising, Ustasha groups took advantage of the disorders to commit a few more massive atrocities.
With the proclamation of a state of emergency and the arrival of vice-marshal Vladimir Laxa, the plenipotentiary sent out by the Poglavnik (Leader of the NDH) Ante Pavelić, the situation stabilized; by early July the insurgents were driven from the lines of transportation and from the larger towns into the backcountry.
The conclusion of action saw the return of armed forces to points taken by the insurgents and the establishment of guard posts along transportation lines. The state lacked the forces penetrate the area any further. The uprising presented the political leadership of the NDH with an opportunity to learn a lesson for the future, but it failed in this.
Key words: Independant state of Croatia, Croatian Home Guard, Ustashe, Serbuprising, Italian army
DAVOR MARIJAN, Lipanjski ustanak u istočnoj Hercegovini 1941. godine God. 35., br. 2., 545.-576. (2003)
CZSP
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Post by Emperor AAdmin on May 17, 2010 13:54:32 GMT -5
English summary fails to mention that the Serb uprising in 2nd world war in Serb populated eastern Herzegovina was primarily focused on desires of the local population to become incorporated into Montenegro.
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